Kürtçede Meslekler ve İşler — Ders 7

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TEMEL MESLEKLER

Mamoste — öğretmen

Bijîşk / Textor — doktor

Endazyar — mühendis

Perestar — hemşire

Parêzer — avukat

Cotkar — çiftçi

Polîs — polis

Ajovan — şoför

Pêjer — aşçı

Avahîsaz — mimar

Diransaz — dişçi

Dermanfiroş — eczacı


SANAT VE HİZMET MESLEKLERİ

Wênesaz — ressam

Dirûnker — terzi

Berber — kuaför / berber

Şanoger — oyuncu

Awazsaz — besteci

Necar — marangoz

Hesinkar — demirci

Bexçevan — bahçıvan

Koşkar — ayakkabıcı


BİLİM VE AKADEMİK MESLEKLER

Zanyar — bilim insanı

Dîroknas — tarihçi

Zimannas — dilbilimci

Derûnnas — psikolog

Civaknas — sosyolog

Aborînas — ekonomist

Erdnas — coğrafyacı

Hewanas — meteorolog

Stêrnas — astronom

Kîmyager — kimyager


RESMİ VE KAMU MESLEKLERİ

Dadger — yargıç

Wezîr — bakan

Şaredar — belediye başkanı

Balyoz — büyükelçi

Serokkomar — cumhurbaşkanı

Leşker — asker

Postevan — postacı

Keşe — rahip

Mela — imam


DİĞER MESLEKLER

Dikandar — dükkân sahibi

Bazirgan — tüccar

Rojnameger — gazeteci

Nivîskar — yazar

Helbestvan — şair

Beytar — veteriner

Kevanî — ev kadını / erkeği

Karker — işçi

Şivan — çoban


İŞ İLE İLGİLİ TEMEL İFADELER

kar — iş / çalışma

karkirin/xebitîn — çalışmak

cihê kar — iş yeri

mûçe — maaş

pîşe — meslek

bêkar — işsiz


MESLEK SORMA VE SÖYLEME

Pîşeyê/Karê te çi ye? / Tu çi karî dikî? — Ne iş yapıyorsun?

Ez mamoste me. — Ben öğretmenim.

Ez xwendekar im. — Ben öğrenciyim.


ALIŞTIRMALAR

1. "Mamoste" ne demek? → ................

2. "Bijîşk" Türkçesi? → ................

3. "Ez mamoste me." ne anlama gelir? → ................

4. "Endazyar" hangi meslek? → ................

5. "Kar" ne demek? → ................


CEVAPLAR:

1. Öğretmen

2. Doktor

3. Ben öğretmenim.

4. Mühendis

5. İş / çalışma



BERUFE IM KURDISCHEN — LEKTION 7

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GRUNDBERUFE

Mamoste — Lehrer/in

Bijîşk / Textor — Arzt/Ärztin

Endazyar — Ingenieur/in

Perestar — Pflegefachkraft

Parêzer — Rechtsanwalt/anwältin

Cotkar — Bauer/Bäuerin

Polîs — Polizist/in

Ajovan — Fahrer/in

Pêjer — Koch/Köchin

Avahîsaz — Architekt/in

Diransaz — Zahnarzt/ärztin

Dermanfiroş — Apotheker/in


KUNST UND DIENSTLEISTUNGEN

Wênesaz — Maler/in

Dirûnker — Schneider/in

Berber — Friseur/in

Şanoger — Schauspieler/in

Awazsaz — Komponist/in

Necar — Tischler/in

Hesinkar — Schmied/in

Bexçevan — Gärtner/in

Koşkar — Schuhmacher/in


WISSENSCHAFT UND AKADEMIE

Zanyar — Wissenschaftler/in

Dîroknas — Historiker/in

Zimannas — Linguist/in

Derûnnas — Psychologe/in

Civaknas — Soziologe/in

Aborînas — Ökonom/in

Erdnas — Geograf/in

Hewanas — Meteorologe/in

Stêrnas — Astronom/in

Kîmyager — Chemiker/in


OFFIZIELLE UND ÖFFENTLICHE BERUFE

Dadger — Richter/in

Wezîr — Minister/in

Şaredar — Bürgermeister/in

Balyoz — Botschafter/in

Serokkomar — Präsident/in

Leşker — Soldat/in

Postevan — Briefträger/in

Keşe — Priester/in

Mela — Imam


WEITERE BERUFE

Dikandar — Ladenbesitzer/in

Bazirgan — Händler/in

Rojnameger — Journalist/in

Nivîskar — Autor/in

Helbestvan — Dichter/in

Beytar — Tierarzt/ärztin

Kevanî — Hausfrau / Hausmann

Karker — Arbeiter/in

Şivan — Schäfer/in


ARBEITSBEZOGENE AUSDRÜCKE

kar — Arbeit / Beruf

karkirin/xebitîn — arbeiten

cihê kar — Arbeitsplatz

mûçe — Gehalt

pîşe — Beruf

bêkar — arbeitslos


BERUF FRAGEN UND ANTWORTEN

Pîşeyê/Karê te çi ye? / Tu çi karî dikî? — Was machst du beruflich?

Ez mamoste me. — Ich bin Lehrer/Lehrerin.

Ez xwendekar im. — Ich bin Schüler/Student.


ÜBUNGEN

1. Was bedeutet "Mamoste"? → ................

2. Was ist "Bijîşk" auf Deutsch? → ................

3. Was heißt "Ez mamoste me." auf Deutsch? → ................

4. Welcher Beruf ist "Endazyar"? → ................

5. Was bedeutet "kar"? → ................


ANTWORTEN:

1. Lehrer/in

2. Arzt/Ärztin

3. Ich bin Lehrer/in.

4. Ingenieur/in

5. Arbeit / Beruf


PROFESSIONS IN KURDISH — LESSON 7

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BASIC PROFESSIONS

Mamoste — teacher

Bijîşk / Textor — doctor

Endazyar — engineer

Perestar — nurse

Parêzer — lawyer

Cotkar — farmer

Polîs — police officer

Ajovan — driver

Pêjer — cook

Avahîsaz — architect

Diransaz — dentist

Dermanfiroş — pharmacist


ARTS AND SERVICES

Wênesaz — painter

Dirûnker — tailor

Berber — hairdresser/barber

Şanoger — actor/actress

Awazsaz — composer

Necar — carpenter

Hesinkar — blacksmith

Bexçevan — gardener

Koşkar — shoemaker


SCIENCE AND ACADEMIC

Zanyar — scientist

Dîroknas — historian

Zimannas — linguist

Derûnnas — psychologist

Civaknas — sociologist

Aborînas — economist

Erdnas — geographer

Hewanas — meteorologist

Stêrnas — astronomer

Kîmyager — chemist


OFFICIAL AND PUBLIC

Dadger — judge

Wezîr — minister

Şaredar — mayor

Balyoz — ambassador

Serokkomar — president

Leşker — soldier

Postevan — postman

Keşe — priest

Mela — imam


OTHER PROFESSIONS

Dikandar — shopkeeper

Bazirgan — merchant

Rojnameger — journalist

Nivîskar — writer

Helbestvan — poet

Beytar — veterinarian

Kevanî — housewife / househusband

Karker — worker

Şivan — shepherd


WORK-RELATED PHRASES

kar — work / job

karkirin/xebitîn — to work

cihê kar — workplace

mûçe — salary

pîşe — profession

bêkar — unemployed


ASKING AND TELLING PROFESSIONS

Pîşeyê/Karê te çi ye? / Tu çi karî dikî? — What do you do?

Ez mamoste me. — I am a teacher.

Ez xwendekar im. — I am a student.


EXERCISES

1. What does "Mamoste" mean? → ................

2. What is "Bijîşk" in English? → ................

3. What does "Ez mamoste me." mean? → ................

4. Which profession is "Endazyar"? → ................

5. What does "kar" mean? → ................


ANSWERS:

1. Teacher

2. Doctor

3. I am a teacher.

4. Engineer

5. Work / job